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My Documents Folder in Windows XP |
You can use TweakUI/My Computer/Special Folders
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/pro/downloads/powertoys.asp
How to Change the Default Location of the My Documents Folder
The My Documents folder is your own personal folder in which you
can store your documents, graphics, and other personal files. When there is more
that one person using the computer, Windows creates a My Documents folder for
each user on the computer.
By default, the target or actual location of the My Documents folder is C
:\Documents and Settings\ user name \My Documents, where C is the drive in which
Windows is installed, and user name is the currently logged-on user. You can
change the target if you want My Documents to point to a different folder
location.
Change the Default Location of the My Documents Folder
To change the default location of the My Documents folder, follow these steps:
Click Start, and then point to My Documents.
Right-click My Documents, and then click Properties. Click the Target tab. In
the Target box, do one of the following:
Type the path to the folder location that you want, and then click OK . For
example, D:\My Stuff . If the folder does not exist, the Create Message dialog
box is displayed. Click Yes to create the folder, and then click OK.
-or-
Click Move , click the folder in which to store your documents, and then click
OK twice. If you need to create a new folder, click Make New Folder. Type a
name for the folder, and then click OK twice. In the Move Documents box, click
Yes to move your documents to the new location, or click No to leave your
documents in the original location.
Restore the My Documents Folder to Its Default Location
To restore the My Documents folder to its default location, follow these
steps:
Click Start , and then point to My Documents. Right-click My Documents, and then
click Properties. Click Restore Default, and then click OK. In the Move
Documents box, click Yes to move your documents to the new location, or click No
to leave your documents in the original location.
Remove the My Documents Folder from the Start menu
If you do not want to display My Documents on the Start menu, follow these
steps:
Right-click Start, and then click Properties. Or, if the Start menu is already
displayed, right-click an empty area of the Start menu, and then click
Properties. Click Customize. Click the Advanced tab.
In the Start menu items list, under My Documents, click Don't display this item,
and then click OK twice. The next time you click Start, the My Documents folder
is no longer displayed on the Start menu.
NOTE: Removing the My Documents folder from the Start menu does not
remove the files stored in the target location of the My Documents folder.
Display the My Documents Folder on the Start menu
To display My Documents on the Start menu, follow these steps:
Right-click Start , and then click Properties . Or, if the Start menu is already
displayed, right-click an empty area of the Start menu, and then click
Properties. Click Customize. Click the Advanced tab. In the Start menu items
list, under My Documents , click Display as a link or Display as a menu , and
then click OK twice. The next time you click Start , the My Documents folder is
displayed on the Start menu.
Remove Shared Documents
Start/Run/Regedit. Navigate to...
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\
DelegateFolders\{59031a47-3f72-44a7-89c5-5595fe6b30ee}
Right Click, Delete.
To Set the My Documents Folder to Private
On the Start menu, right-click My Documents, and then click Properties. Click
the Sharing tab, and then click to select the Make this folder private so that
only I have access to it check box. Click Apply, and then click OK .
Note: You cannot make your folders private if your drive is not
formatted as NTFS.
Home Edition: Set Permissions for Shared Files and Folders. Boot into safe mode and logon to the 'Administrator' account. Right click the folder in question/Sharing and Security/Make Folder Private.
To view the Security tab for a file or folder in XP, hold down the Ctrl key while right-clicking the file or folder, and select Properties. If you are in a domain instead of a workgroup, this approach is unnecessary.
You Cannot Select the "Make This Folder Private" Option
For complete information
click
here.
Hide Files and Folders inside of Windows XP
Windows Explorer/Tools/Folder Options/View/Show Hidden Files and Folders. Right click the folder to be hidden/Sharing and Security/General Tab/Hidden/Apply Changes to.../
Hide Your Private Folders with Folder Guard
Hide your private files and folders from other users. Restrict access to important system files and be in full control of the way your files and programs are used by other users of your computer. Download Here.
Take Ownership of Your Files and Folders
Windows Explorer/Locate the file or folder in question/Right Click/Properties/Security/Advanced/Owner Tab. In the change owner box, click new owner.
[To Display the Security Tab:
Start/Settings/Control Panel/Appearance & Themes/Folder Options. View/Advanced
and clear "Use Simple File Sharing".]
You can transfer ownership in two
ways:
The current owner can grant the Take ownership
permission to others, allowing those users to take ownership at any
time.
An administrator can take ownership of any file on the
computer. However, the administrator cannot transfer ownership
to others. This restriction keeps the administrator
accountable.
Note: In Windows XP Professional, the
Everyone group no longer includes the Anonymous Logon group.
Permission Denied When Trying to Delete Folders/Files
Windows Explorer/Tools/Folder Options/View/Unmark "Use Simple File Sharing". Right click the folder/file in question/Properties/Security/Advanced/Owner/Set Permissions.
Folder Permissions
To set, view, change, or remove file and folder permissions:
1. Click Start, click My Computer, and then locate the file or folder for which
you want to set permissions.
2. Right-click the file or folder, click Properties, and then click the Security
tab.
3. Use one of the following steps:
- To set permissions for a group or user that does not appear in the "Group or
user names" box, click Add, type the name of
the group or user for whom you want
to set permissions, and then click OK.
- To change or remove permissions from an existing group or user, click the name
of the group or user.
4. Use one of the following steps:
- To allow or deny a permission, click to select either the Allow or Deny check
box in the "Permissions for <User or
Group>" box, where <User or Group> is the name of the user or
group.
- To remove the group or user from the "Group or user names" box, click Remove.
Important: If you are not joined to a domain and want to view the Security tab:
1. Click Start, and then click Control Panel.
2. Click "Appearance and Themes", and then click Folder Options.
3. Click the View tab, and then click to clear the "Use simple file sharing
[Recommended]" check box in the "Advanced
settings" box.
Notes:
- The Everyone group does not include the Anonymous Logon permission.
- You can set permissions only on drives formatted to use the NTFS file system.
- To change permissions, you must be the owner or have permissions to change
permissions by the owner.
- Groups or users that are granted Full Control for a folder can delete files
and subfolders in that folder, regardless of the
permissions that protect the files and subfolders.
- If the check boxes in the "Permissions for <user or group>" box are shaded or
if the Remove button is unavailable, then
the file or folder has inherited permissions from the parent folder. For
more information about how inheritance affects files
and folders, see Windows Help.
- When you add a new user or group, by default, the user or group has Read &
Execute, List Folder Contents, and Read
permissions.
How Inheritance Affects File and Folder Permissions
After you set permissions on a parent folder, new files and subfolders that are
created in the folder inherit these permissions. If you do not want the files
and folders to inherit permissions, click "This folder only" in the "Apply onto"
box when you set up special permissions for the parent folder.
If you want to prevent only certain files or subfolders from inheriting
permissions,
right-click the file or subfolder, click Properties, click the Security tab,
click Advanced, and then click to clear the "Inherit from parent the permission
entries that apply to child objects. Include these with entries explicitly
defined here" check box.
If the check boxes are not available, the file or folder has inherited
permissions from the parent folder. There are three ways to make changes to
inherited permissions:
- Make the changes to the parent folder so that the file or folder inherits the
permissions.
- Click to select the opposite permission (Allow or Deny) to override the
inherited permission.
- Click to clear the "Inherit from parent the permission entries that apply to
child objects. Include these with entries explicitly
defined here" check box. When you do this, you can make changes to
the permissions or remove the user or group from
the permissions list. However, the file or folder does not inherit
permissions from the parent folder.
In most cases, Deny overrides Allow unless a folder inherits conflicting
settings from different parents. When this occurs, the setting that is inherited
from the parent that is closest to the object in the subtree has precedence.
When you use the Deny and Allow settings, note that:
- Allow permissions are cumulative, so a user's permissions are determined by
the cumulative effect of all of the groups to
which the user belongs.
- Deny permissions override Allow permissions. Use caution when you apply Deny
permissions.
Inheritable permissions are only inherited by child objects. When you set
permissions on the parent object, you can decide whether folders or subfolders
can inherit them with the "Apply onto" setting.
You can determine which permissions a user or group has on an object if you view
the effective permissions.
To View Effective Permissions on Files and Folders
To view effective permissions on files and folders:
1. Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, and then click
Windows Explorer.
2. Locate the file or folder for which you want to view effective permissions.
3. Right-click the file or folder, click Properties, and then click the Security
tab.
4. Click Advanced, and then click the Effective Permissions tab.
5. Click Select.
6. In the Name box, type the name of a user or group, and then click OK. The
check boxes that are selected indicate the
effective permissions of the user or group for that file or
folder.
Notes:
- The calculation does not use the following Security Identifiers settings:
Anonymous Logon, Authenticated Users, Batch, Creator Group, Creator Owner,
Dialup, Enterprise Domain Controllers, Everyone, Network, Proxy, Restricted,
Self, Service, System, and Terminal Server User. An example of these settings
is if a user tries to remotely access a file.
- The Effective Permissions tab displays information that is calculated from the
existing permissions entries. Therefore, the
information that is displayed on that page is read-only and does
not support changing a user's permissions if you select or
clear permission check boxes.
Manage Shared Files and Folders by Using Computer Management
The Computer Management tool offers a convenient way to manage and view security
settings for files and folders. For more information about security and
permissions, click Help on the Computer Management toolbar.
To start the Computer Management tool:
1. Click Start, click Control Panel, and then click Administrative Tools.
2. Click Computer Management, and then click Shared Folders.
3. Double-click Shares to view a list of shared folders. Note that each volume
on your computer that is shared displays a
dollar sign ($) after the name of the share. These shares are
hidden, administrative shares that you cannot modify.
4. Double-click a shared folder to view the security settings for that folder.
Troubleshooting
If the Security tab is not available and you cannot configure permissions for
users and groups:
- The file or folder that you want to apply permissions to is not on an NTFS
file system drive. You can set permissions only
on drives that are formatted to use the NTFS file system.
- Simple file sharing is enabled. By default, simplified sharing is enabled in
Windows XP unless you are on a domain. To work
around this behavior, disable Simplified Sharing.
Home Folders and My Documents
In Windows XP, the My Documents folder is an alternative for
home folders but does not replace them. When a user tries to save or open a
file, most programs determine whether to use the home folder or My Documents in
one of two ways:
If a file with *.doc or *.txt extension is found, the program opens the
home folder and ignores My Documents. If a file of that type is not found, the
program opens My Documents. In other programs, the home folder is ignored,
regardless of whether the home folder contains any files.
When Windows XP is installed over a version of Windows NT, programs that have
stored documents in the home folder will continue to open and save documents in
the home folder. However, if the program is installed after Windows XP was
installed, or if the program was never used to create a file in Windows NT, the
program uses My Documents to open and save files.
My Computer Icon Displays My Documents Folders of Other User
Create a NoSharedDocuments string value in the following
registry key and set the data value to 1.
For All Users: Start/Run/Regedit
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
For Only Users That Are Logged on to the Computer: Start/Run/Regedit
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Cannot Move or Rename the Documents and Settings Folder
Information here.
Windows XP Professional File Sharing
How to set up your Windows XP Professional computer to share its disks and folders with other Windows computers on a network, give access to desired users, and keep other users out. Explained Here.
If you want to limit the Documents list: MaxRecentDocs
Specifies the number of shortcuts displayed on the Recent Documents submenu.
Note: use Dword - decimal value (default=15) [several different examples below]
REGEDIT4
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer]
"NoRecentDocsHistory"=dword:00000000
"NoRecentDocsMenu"=dword:00000000
"ClearRecentDocsOnExit"=dword:00000000
"NoRecentDocsNetHood"=hex:01,00,00,00
"MaxRecentDocs"=dword:00000014
You can get XP to Export in "REGEDIT4" format (but not default).
Click the Save As type drop-down arrow and select:
"Win 9x/NT4 Reg Files (*.reg)"
My Documents Folder is Open in Windows Explorer
Tip: Start/Run and enter: ""explorer.exe/n,/e,::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}""
from command, or
make a shortcut.
Tip: Start/Run/EXPLORER.SCF
Change the Windows Explorer Default Startup Folder
Click Start/All Programs/Accessories, and then right-click
Windows Explorer. On the menu that appears, click Properties.
In the Target box, append the "/root" command-line switch to the "%SystemRoot%\Explorer.exe"
command, using the startup location that you want. For example, if you want
Windows Explorer to start at the root of drive C, edit the command to the
following: %SystemRoot%\Explorer.exe /root, C:\. To have C
open expanded: explorer /n,/e,c:\
For it to open to My Documents:
explorer /n,/e,%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%\My Documents. (Explorer /root,
c:\Documents and Settings\%username%\My Documents).
To Stop Windows Explorer from opening My Documents
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon. In the right pane under Userinit, Change the key that reads: C:\Windows\System32\Userinit.exe,C:\Windows\System32\Userinit.exe To: C:\Windows\System32\Userinit.exe,
My Documents Folder Opens Upon Boot
Another checkpoint: In the right pane, check your settings under Load: Start/Run/Regedit
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows
Tip: This problem can be caused by the DlDer Trojan. More
information here:
http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/w32.dlder.html
Tip: This utility lists everything that opens on
startup with an undo:
http://www.vtoy.fi/jv16/shtml/powertools.shtml
XP Support-
01/01/2005 12:42 AM -
Home Page WinXP
© Copyright Kelly Theriot MS-MVP(DTS) 2005. All rights reserved.